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Vandamme J, et al.  (2012) Molecular mechanisms of feedback inhibition of protein kinase A on intracellular cAMP accumulation. Cell Signal 24(8):1610-8

Abstract: The cAMP-protein kinase A (PKA) pathway is a major signalling pathway in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, but also in many other eukaryotic cell types, including mammalian cells. Since cAMP plays a crucial role as second messenger in the regulation of this pathway, its levels are strictly controlled, both in the basal condition and after induction by agonists. A major factor in the down-regulation of the cAMP level after stimulation is PKA itself. Activation of PKA triggers feedback down-regulation of the increased cAMP level, stimulating its return to the basal concentration. This is accomplished at different levels. The best documented mechanisms are: inhibition of cAMP synthesis by down-regulation of adenylate cyclase and/or its regulatory proteins, stimulation of cAMP breakdown by phosphodiesterases and spatial regulation of cAMP levels in the cell by A-Kinase Anchoring Proteins (AKAPs). In this review we describe these processes in detail for S. cerevisiae, for cells of mammals and selected other organisms, and we hint at other possible targets for feedback regulation of intracellular cAMP levels.

Status: Published Type: Journal Article PubMed ID: 22522182

Topics addressed in this paper

Number of different genes curated to this paper: 17

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Topics Genes linked to topics (#1 - 10 )
BCY1 CDC25 GPA2 GPB1 GPB2 GPR1 IRA1 IRA2 PDE1 PDE2
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#11 - 17 )
RAS1 RGS2 SDC25 SRV2 TPK1 TPK2 TPK3
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