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Sekine SI, et al.  (2012) Structural basis of transcription by bacterial and eukaryotic RNA polymerases. Curr Opin Struct Biol 22(1):110-8

Abstract: DNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RNAP) is responsible for cellular gene transcription. Although crystallographic studies on prokaryotic and eukaryotic RNAPs have elucidated the basic RNAP architectures, the structural details of many essential events during transcription initiation, elongation, and termination are still largely unknown. Recent crystallographic studies on a bacterial RNAP and yeast RNAP II have revealed different RNAP structural states from that of the normal transcribing complex, as well as the basis of transcription factor functions, advancing our understanding of transcription. These studies have highlighted unexpected similarities in many fundamental aspects of transcription mechanisms between the bacterial and eukaryotic transcription machineries. Remarkable differences also exist between the bacterial and eukaryotic transcription systems, suggesting directions for future studies.

Status: Published Type: Journal Article PubMed ID: 22155178

Topics addressed in this paper

Number of different genes curated to this paper: 13

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Topics Genes linked to topics (#1 - 10 )
DST1 RPB10 RPB11 RPB2 RPB3 RPB4 RPB5 RPB7 RPB8 RPB9
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#11 - 13 )
RPC10 RPO21 RPO26
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