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Wang F, et al.  (2011) The mechanism of tail-anchored protein insertion into the ER membrane. Mol Cell 43(5):738-50

Abstract: Tail-anchored (TA) proteins access the secretory pathway via posttranslational insertion of their C-terminal transmembrane domain into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Get3 is an ATPase that delivers TA proteins to the ER by interacting with the Get1-Get2 transmembrane complex, but how Get3's nucleotide cycle drives TA protein insertion remains unclear. Here, we establish that nucleotide binding to Get3 promotes Get3-TA protein complex formation by recruiting Get3 to a chaperone that hands over TA proteins to Get3. Biochemical reconstitution and mutagenesis reveal that the Get1-Get2 complex comprises the minimal TA protein insertion machinery with functionally critical cytosolic regions. By engineering a soluble heterodimer of Get1-Get2 cytosolic domains, we uncover the mechanism of TA protein release from Get3: Get2 tethers Get3-TA protein complexes into proximity with the ATPase-dependent, substrate-releasing activity of Get1. Lastly, we show that ATP enhances Get3 dissociation from the membrane, thus freeing Get1-Get2 for new rounds of substrate insertion.CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Status: Published

Type: Journal Article | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

PubMed ID: 21835666

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Wang F Whynot A Tung M Denic V Papers in SGD Colleagues in SGD PubMed Google Scholar

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