Spitzer M, et al. (2011) Cross-species discovery of syncretic drug combinations that potentiate the antifungal fluconazole. Mol Syst Biol 7():499
Abstract: Resistance to widely used fungistatic drugs, particularly to the ergosterol biosynthesis inhibitor fluconazole, threatens millions of immunocompromised patients susceptible to invasive fungal infections. The dense network structure of synthetic lethal genetic interactions in yeast suggests that combinatorial network inhibition may afford increased drug efficacy and specificity. We carried out systematic screens with a bioactive library enriched for off-patent drugs to identify compounds that potentiate fluconazole action in pathogenic Candida and Cryptococcus strains and the model yeast Saccharomyces. Many compounds exhibited species- or genus-specific synergism, and often improved fluconazole from fungistatic to fungicidal activity. Mode of action studies revealed two classes of synergistic compound, which either perturbed membrane permeability or inhibited sphingolipid biosynthesis. Synergistic drug interactions were rationalized by global genetic interaction networks and, notably, higher order drug combinations further potentiated the activity of fluconazole. Synergistic combinations were active against fluconazole-resistant clinical isolates and an in vivo model of Cryptococcus infection. The systematic repurposing of approved drugs against a spectrum of pathogens thus identifies network vulnerabilities that may be exploited to increase the activity and repertoire of antifungal agents.
| Status: Published | Type: Journal Article | PubMed ID: 21694716 |
Topics addressed in this paper
Number of different genes curated to this paper: 32
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| Topics | Topics not linked to Genes | Genes linked to topics (#1 - 10 ) | |||||||||
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| BCK1 | CDC50 | DNF1 | DNF2 | DNF3 | DRS2 | ERG11 | ERG6 | IPT1 | LCB1 | ||
| Infection and Antifungals |
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| Topics | Genes linked to topics (#11 - 20 ) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LCB2 | LCB3 | LCB4 | LCB5 | MDM10 | MDM12 | NEO1 | RGP1 | RIC1 | SAC1 | |
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| Topics | Genes linked to topics (#21 - 30 ) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SKN1 | SLT2 | SUR1 | SWA2 | SWH1 | TIM18 | TIM22 | TIM54 | VPS52 | VPS74 | |
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- To find other papers on a gene and topic, click on the colored ball in the appropriate box.
- displays other papers with information about that topic for that gene.
- displays other papers in SGD that are associated with that topic.
The topic is addressed in these papers but does not describe a specific gene or chromosomal feature.
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| Topics | Genes linked to topics (#31 - 32 ) | |
|---|---|---|
| YPK1 | YPT6 | |
| Mutants/Phenotypes | | |
| Primary Literature | | |
| Strains/Constructs | | |





