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Hanlon SE, et al.  (2011) The Stress Response Factors Yap6, Cin5, Phd1, and Skn7 Direct Targeting of the Conserved Co-Repressor Tup1-Ssn6 in S. cerevisiae. PLoS One 6(4):e19060

Abstract: Maintaining the proper expression of the transcriptome during development or in response to a changing environment requires a delicate balance between transcriptional regulators with activating and repressing functions. The budding yeast transcriptional co-repressor Tup1-Ssn6 is a model for studying similar repressor complexes in multicellular eukaryotes. Tup1-Ssn6 does not bind DNA directly, but is directed to individual promoters by one or more DNA-binding proteins, referred to as Tup1 recruiters. This functional architecture allows the Tup1-Ssn6 to modulate the expression of genes required for the response to a variety of cellular stresses. To understand the targeting or the Tup1-Ssn6 complex, we determined the genomic distribution of Tup1 and Ssn6 by ChIP-chip. We found that most loci bound by Tup1-Ssn6 could not be explained by co-occupancy with a known recruiting cofactor and that deletion of individual known Tup1 recruiters did not significantly alter the Tup1 binding profile. These observations suggest that new Tup1 recruiting proteins remain to be discovered and that Tup1 recruitment typically depends on multiple recruiting cofactors. To identify new recruiting proteins, we computationally screened for factors with binding patterns similar to the observed Tup1-Ssn6 genomic distribution. Four top candidates, Cin5, Skn7, Phd1, and Yap6, all known to be associated with stress response gene regulation, were experimentally confirmed to physically interact with Tup1 and/or Ssn6. Incorporating these new recruitment cofactors with previously characterized cofactors now explains the majority of Tup1 targeting across the genome, and expands our understanding of the mechanism by which Tup1-Ssn6 is directed to its targets.

Status: Published Type: Journal Article PubMed ID: 21552514

Topics addressed in this paper

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Topics Topics not linked to Genes Genes linked to topics (#1 - 10 )
AFT1 CIN5 CUP9 CYC8 MCM1 MIG1 NRG1 PHD1 RFX1 ROX1
Additional Literature blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball
Function/Process blue ball blue ball
Genomic co-immunoprecipitation study yg ball
Mutants/Phenotypes blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball
Omics yg ball
Primary Literature blue ball blue ball blue ball
Protein-Nucleic Acid Interactions blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball
Protein-protein Interactions blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball

Topics Genes linked to topics (#11 - 15 )
SKN7 SKO1 SUT1 TUP1 YAP6
Function/Process blue ball blue ball
Mutants/Phenotypes blue ball blue ball blue ball
Primary Literature blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball
Protein-Nucleic Acid Interactions blue ball blue ball blue ball
Protein-protein Interactions blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball
Regulation of blue ball
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