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Sinha M, et al.  (2009) Recombinational repair within heterochromatin requires ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling. Cell 138(6):1109-21

Abstract: Heterochromatin plays a key role in protection of chromosome integrity by suppressing homologous recombination. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Sir2p, Sir3p, and Sir4p are structural components of heterochromatin found at telomeres and the silent mating-type loci. Here we have investigated whether incorporation of Sir proteins into minichromosomes regulates early steps of recombinational repair in vitro. We find that addition of Sir3p to a nucleosomal substrate is sufficient to eliminate yRad51p-catalyzed formation of joints, and that this repression is enhanced by Sir2p/Sir4p. Importantly, Sir-mediated repression requires histone residues that are critical for silencing in vivo. Moreover, we demonstrate that the SWI/SNF chromatin-remodeling enzyme facilitates joint formation by evicting Sir3p, thereby promoting subsequent Rad54p-dependent formation of a strand invasion product. These results suggest that recombinational repair in the context of heterochromatin presents additional constraints that can be overcome by ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling enzymes.

Status: Published Type: Journal Article | Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PubMed ID: 19766565

Topics addressed in this paper

Number of different genes curated to this paper: 56

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Topics Genes linked to topics (#1 - 10 )
ACT1 ARP4 ARP5 ARP6 ARP7 ARP8 ARP9 EAF1 HHF1 HHF2
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#11 - 20 )
HHT1 HHT2 HTL1 IES1 IES3 IES4 INO80 LDB7 MOT1 NHP10
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#21 - 30 )
NPL6 RAD54 RSC1 RSC2 RSC3 RSC30 RSC4 RSC58 RSC6 RSC8
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#31 - 40 )
RSC9 RTT102 RVB1 RVB2 SFH1 SIR2 SIR3 SIR4 SNF11 SNF12
Additional Literature blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball
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Protein Sequence Features blue ball
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#41 - 50 )
SNF2 SNF5 SNF6 STH1 SWC3 SWC4 SWC5 SWC7 SWI1 SWI3
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#51 - 56 )
SWP82 SWR1 TAF14 VPS71 VPS72 YAF9
Additional Literature blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball
Function/Process blue ball blue ball
Primary Literature blue ball blue ball
Regulatory Role blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball
Substrates/Ligands/Cofactors blue ball blue ball
Techniques and Reagents blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball
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