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Mirzaei H and Regnier F  (2008) Protein:protein aggregation induced by protein oxidation. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 873(1):8-14

Abstract: When the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in cells exceeds a genetically coded defense capacity, the cells experience damage to vital components such as DNA, proteins and lipids that leads to non-specific interactions and the production of a series of high molecular weight protein aggregates. The dynamics of oxidative stress induced aggregation were studied here using model proteins and yeast. Model proteins were oxidized at increasing ROS concentrations and analyzed using size exclusion chromatography (SEC). Changes in the SEC elution profile showed that aggregation happens in stages and protein fragments produced as a result of oxidation also give rise to aggregates. Yeast cells were stressed with hydrogen peroxide to investigate in vivo aggregation. Equal amounts from control and oxidized lysates were chromatographed on a size exclusion column and proteins of molecular weight exceeding 700kDa were collected from both samples which were then differentially labeled using light and heavy isotope coded N-acetoxysuccinamide and mixed in a 1:1 ratio. The coded mixture was analyzed using LC/MS and peptides that appeared as singlets representing the proteins that aggregated with higher molecular mass protein complexes were identified. Twenty-five proteins were identified to be of this type. Fifteen members in this group were found to have been carbonylated. These proteins are part of the proteome known as the aggresome. The protein content of the aggresome may provide vital information for mechanistic studies targeting disease and aging.

Status: Published Type: Journal Article PubMed ID: 18760979

Topics addressed in this paper

Number of different genes curated to this paper: 21

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Topics Genes linked to topics (#1 - 10 )
ACT1 ADH2 APE1 FAS1 HSP26 HSP60 PDC1 PDC5 PDC6 PFK1
Additional Literature blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball
Protein Physical Properties blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball
Protein Processing/Modification/Regulation blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball

Topics Genes linked to topics (#11 - 20 )
PFK2 PGK1 PUP2 TDH2 TDH3 TEF1 TEF2 TPS1 YGP1 YIL169C
Additional Literature blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball
Protein Physical Properties blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball
Protein Processing/Modification/Regulation blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball blue ball

Topics Genes linked to topics (#21 )
YIP3
Additional Literature blue ball
Protein Physical Properties blue ball
Protein Processing/Modification/Regulation blue ball

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