SGD Paper 
Beck R, et al. (2008) Membrane curvature induced by Arf1-GTP is essential for vesicle formation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105(33):11731-6
Abstract: The GTPase Arf1 is considered as a molecular switch that regulates binding and release of coat proteins that polymerize on membranes to form transport vesicles. Here, we show that Arf1-GTP induces positive membrane curvature and find that the small GTPase can dimerize dependent on GTP. Investigating a possible link between Arf dimerization and curvature formation, we isolated an Arf1 mutant that cannot dimerize. Although it was capable of exerting the classical role of Arf1 as a coat receptor, it could not mediate the formation of COPI vesicles from Golgi-membranes and was lethal when expressed in yeast. Strikingly, this mutant was not able to deform membranes, suggesting that GTP-induced dimerization of Arf1 is a critical step inducing membrane curvature during the formation of coated vesicles.
| Status: Published | Type: Journal Article | PubMed ID: 18689681 |
Topics addressed in this paper
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