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Schneider J and Shilatifard A  (2006) Histone demethylation by hydroxylation: chemistry in action. ACS Chem Biol 1(2):75-81

Abstract: Histone methylation plays an essential role in epigenetic regulation and has been thought to be an irreversible and stable modification of histones. However, several enzymes have recently been discovered to demethylate mono- and dimethylated lysine residues of histone H3 as well as monomethylated arginines via either amine oxidation or deimination, respectively. The JmjC domain-containing histone demethylase 1 (JHDM1), which is conserved from yeast to human, has been demonstrated to demethylate mono- and di- but not trimethylated H3 K36 via hydroxylation of the methyl moiety within the methylated lysine residue. This study broadens our understanding of different types of reaction mechanisms and cofactor requirements for a different category of histone demethylating machinery.

Status: Published Type: Journal Article | Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | Review PubMed ID: 17163647

Topics addressed in this paper

Number of different genes curated to this paper: 13

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Topics Genes linked to topics (#1 - 10 )
DOT1 HHF1 HHF2 HHT1 HHT2 HTA1 HTA2 HTB1 HTB2 JHD1
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Topics Genes linked to topics (#11 - 13 )
RKM4 SET1 SET2
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