SGD Paper 
Kim J, et al. (2001) Membrane recruitment of Aut7p in the autophagy and cytoplasm to vacuole targeting pathways requires Aut1p, Aut2p, and the autophagy conjugation complex. J Cell Biol 152(1):51-64
Abstract: Autophagy is a degradative pathway by which cells sequester nonessential, bulk cytosol into double-membrane vesicles (autophagosomes) and deliver them to the vacuole for recycling. Using this strategy, eukaryotic cells survive periods of nutritional starvation. Under nutrient-rich conditions, autophagy machinery is required for the delivery of a resident vacuolar hydrolase, aminopeptidase I, by the cytoplasm to vacuole targeting (Cvt) pathway. In both pathways, the vesicle formation process requires the function of the starvation-induced Aut7 protein, which is recruited from the cytosol to the forming Cvt vesicles and autophagosomes. The membrane binding of Aut7p represents an early step in vesicle formation. In this study, we identify several requirements for Aut7p membrane association. After synthesis in the cytosol, Aut7p is proteolytically cleaved in an Aut2p-dependent manner. While this novel processing event is essential for Aut7p membrane binding, Aut7p must undergo additional physical interactions with Aut1p and the autophagy (Apg) conjugation complex before recruitment to the membrane. Lack of these interactions results in a cytosolic distribution of Aut7p rather than localization to forming Cvt vesicles and autophagosomes. This study assigns a functional role for the Apg conjugation system as a mediator of Aut7p membrane recruitment. Further, we demonstrate that Aut1p, which physically interacts with components of the Apg conjugation complex and Aut7p, constitutes an additional factor required for Aut7p membrane recruitment. These findings define a series of steps that results in the modification of Aut7p and its subsequent binding to the sequestering transport vesicles of the autophagy and cytoplasm to vacuole targeting pathways.
| Status: Published | Type: Journal Article | PubMed ID: 11149920 |
Topics addressed in this paper
Number of different genes curated to this paper: 7
- To find other papers on a gene and topic, click on the colored ball in the appropriate box.
- displays other papers with information about that topic for that gene.
- displays other papers in SGD that are associated with that topic.
The topic is addressed in these papers but does not describe a specific gene or chromosomal feature.
- To go to the Locus page for a gene, click on the gene name.
| Topics | Genes linked to topics | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATG1 | ATG12 | ATG3 | ATG4 | ATG5 | ATG7 | ATG8 | |
| Additional Literature |  | ||||||
| Alias | | ||||||
| Cellular Location | | ||||||
| Function/Process | | | | | | ||
| Fungal Related Genes/Proteins | | | |||||
| Mutants/Phenotypes | | | | ||||
| Primary Literature | | | | | | | |
| Protein Processing/Modification/Regulation | | ||||||
| Protein Sequence Features | | ||||||
| Protein-protein Interactions | | | | | | ||
| Regulation of | | ||||||
| Regulatory Role | | ||||||
| Strains/Constructs | | | | ||||
