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Bannister AJ and Miska EA  (2000) Regulation of gene expression by transcription factor acetylation. Cell Mol Life Sci 57(8-9):1184-92

Abstract: In the nucleus, DNA is tightly packaged into higher-order structures, generating an environment that is highly repressive towards DNA processes such as gene transcription. Acetylation of lysine residues within proteins has recently emerged as a major mechanism used by the cell to overcome this repression. Acetylation of non-histone proteins, including transcription factors, as well as histones, appears to be involved in this process. Like phosphorylation, acetylation is a dynamic process that can regulate protein-DNA and protein-protein interactions. Moreover, a conserved domain, the bromodomain, has been implicated in the binding of acetylated peptides, suggesting a role for acetylation in intracellular signalling.

Status: Published Type: Journal Article | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | Review PubMed ID: 11028911

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